Nara's deer (deer crackers)

About the Deer of Nara

The deer of Nara are one of the most iconic features of the city, particularly in Nara Park, where hundreds of freely roaming sika deer are a beloved part of the local culture and heritage. These deer are considered sacred in the Shinto religion, believed to be messengers of the gods. The historical connection between the deer and the city dates back to the 8th century, when they were first protected by the imperial family. Today, they are seen as a symbol of Nara and are a major draw for tourists visiting the city.

The Nara deer are friendly and accustomed to human interaction, which makes them a delightful experience for visitors. They roam freely around the park and nearby temples, often approaching tourists for food or attention. The deer are well cared for, and many locals view them as a cherished part of the city’s identity.

Experiencing Nara Deer Crackers (Shika Senbei)

One of the most popular experiences in Nara is feeding the deer shika senbei (deer crackers). These special crackers are sold at various stalls throughout Nara Park, and feeding them to the deer has become a fun and interactive way for visitors to engage with the animals.

When you purchase the shika senbei, you will often see the deer approach you eagerly, as they recognize the crackers as food. The deer have been trained to associate humans with these treats, and they can be very persistent in their quest for a snack! Visitors can feed the deer by offering them a cracker, but it’s important to do so gently and with care.

The experience is simple and enjoyable. Once you’ve bought the crackers, simply hold one out to a deer, and it will approach to take it from your hand. Some deer may nudge you for more crackers, while others may gently take the food. It’s important to be calm and patient, as the deer can be a little pushy, but they are generally harmless.

Cost of Nara Deer Crackers (Shika Senbei)

The cost of shika senbei is quite reasonable. Typically, a pack of crackers costs between 150 to 300 yen, depending on the size of the package and the vendor. The crackers are sold at various points around Nara Park, especially near popular tourist spots such as Todai-ji Temple and Kasuga Taisha Shrine. The price is affordable, and purchasing them allows you to experience the fun of feeding the deer while also supporting local vendors.
It’s worth noting that the crackers are specifically made for the deer, so they should not be fed anything else. Other types of food, such as human snacks, can be harmful to the animals.

Important Considerations When Interacting with the Nara Deer

While the Nara deer are generally friendly and used to human presence, there are some important guidelines and safety tips to ensure both your safety and the wellbeing of the deer

1. Feeding Guidelines:
Only feed the deer shika senbei, which are specifically designed for their consumption. Do not feed them anything else, such as human food, as it could upset their stomachs or cause harm. Avoid feeding them food like chocolate or processed snacks, which are not suitable for animals.

2. Respect the Deer:
While the deer are accustomed to people, they are still wild animals. Do not chase, grab, or try to pet them. Be respectful of their space, and avoid sudden movements that might startle them.

3. Behavioral Caution:
Some of the deer may be more aggressive, especially when they are hungry. They may nudge or gently "head-butt" visitors, so it’s important to be prepared for this interaction. If a deer becomes too persistent, it’s okay to walk away slowly.

4. Supervise Children:
Children should always be supervised when interacting with the deer. While the deer are generally safe, younger visitors might be more susceptible to being nudged or startled, so close attention is needed to ensure they don’t get overwhelmed.

5. No Flash Photography:
Be mindful of how you interact with the deer in terms of photography. Flash photography can frighten the deer, so it’s best to use natural lighting when taking pictures. Keep your camera steady and avoid sudden flashes.

6. Health and Safety:
If you are carrying bags, food, or anything that might attract the deer, hold it firmly or store it out of sight. The deer are known to gently nibble on things they find interesting, so it’s a good idea to secure any belongings you don’t want them to chew on.

7. General Etiquette:
Be aware that while feeding the deer can be a fun experience, it’s also important not to disturb the overall park experience for other visitors. Be considerate and allow others to enjoy their interactions with the animals as well.