Japanese toilets

1. Features of Japanese Toilets

Japanese toilets can be divided into two main types: traditional Japanese squat toilets and modern Western-style toilets, often equipped with bidets. Squat toilets are more common in older public facilities, but most new facilities and homes in Japan feature high-tech, Western-style toilets. These modern toilets, often referred to as washlets, are popularized by brands like TOTO and Panasonic and are commonly found in homes, hotels, and public areas such as department stores, airports, and train stations.

Western-style Japanese toilets stand out for their attention to cleanliness and user experience. Many toilets in Japan are meticulously maintained, even in public areas, reflecting the nation’s commitment to hygiene. Cleanliness is a high priority, with regular maintenance and sanitation standards ensuring that users can enjoy a comfortable experience. In addition, many toilets include features such as seat-warming and bidet functions, which enhance comfort and make the experience particularly pleasant.

2. Functions of Japanese Toilets

Japanese high-tech toilets are equipped with various functions that emphasize hygiene, comfort, and user convenience. Some of the most popular features include:

・Bidet Function:
The most famous function of Japanese toilets is the bidet feature, which provides a gentle water spray for personal cleaning. Users can usually adjust the temperature, intensity, and even the position of the spray, providing a custom experience. There are often two options: a gentle spray for general cleaning and a stronger spray specifically for cleaning.

・Heated Seats:
Heated seats are especially popular during colder months and are a feature often appreciated by users. They offer a comfortable experience, and many toilets allow for temperature adjustments so users can set the seat to their preference.

・Deodorizing System:
Some toilets come equipped with an air deodorizing feature to eliminate odors. This function automatically activates when the toilet is in use, helping maintain a fresh and pleasant environment.

・Sound Effects and Privacy Mode:
To maintain privacy and mask any noises, some toilets are equipped with an option to play sound effects, usually flushing sounds or soft music. This is particularly common in public facilities to enhance user comfort in a shared space.

・Automatic Lid and Flush:
Some Japanese toilets feature lids that automatically open when you approach and close after you leave, as well as an automatic flush feature that activates once you step away. This is convenient and also reduces contact, contributing to better hygiene.

・Energy-Saving Mode:
Many modern Japanese toilets come with an energy-saving mode, allowing the toilet to conserve power by reducing or stopping seat heating and other functions when not in use. This is particularly useful in households aiming to reduce electricity consumption.

3. Costs Associated with Using Toilets in Japan

In Japan, most public toilets are free to use, which is a major convenience for both locals and travelers. This includes toilets in places like train stations, department stores, shopping malls, parks, and convenience stores. Many establishments offer complimentary access to clean and well-maintained facilities, reflecting Japan's emphasis on hospitality and user comfort. The free availability of public toilets makes it easy for travelers to explore cities without worrying about finding or paying for restrooms.

However, in some tourist-heavy locations like major temples or historical sites, a small fee (typically around 100 yen or $1 USD) may be required to use toilets. These fees are generally intended to help maintain the facilities. But outside of these specific areas, paid public toilets are rare in Japan.