The reason why Japan has only few trash cans

Introduction

In Japan, finding public trash bins can be challenging, as they are generally few and far between. This limited availability of public trash cans has cultural and historical reasons, influencing how Japanese people manage waste when they are outside. Here’s a detailed look at why trash cans are scarce, how Japanese people handle their waste when out in public, and where you can find trash cans more easily.

1. Why Trash Cans Are Scarce in Japan

Public trash cans were once more common in Japan, but a shift occurred in the 1990s due to security concerns and heightened awareness around cleanliness. Following certain incidents, including terrorist attacks in the mid-1990s where explosives were hidden in public trash cans, many bins were removed as a precaution. This led to a significant reduction in the number of public trash cans, particularly in urban areas and around public transit hubs. Additionally, Japan places a strong emphasis on cleanliness, and public awareness campaigns encourage people to be responsible for their own trash. As a result, it became culturally accepted to carry personal waste until one reaches a suitable disposal site, reducing the need for public trash cans.

2. How Japanese People Handle Trash in Public

Due to the scarcity of public trash cans, Japanese people have developed a habit of taking their trash home or carrying it until they find a proper disposal location. Many people carry small plastic bags or pouches specifically for storing trash while they are out, allowing them to manage their waste without littering. This cultural practice aligns with Japan’s emphasis on keeping public spaces clean. For example, after events or picnics in parks, groups often gather their waste and take it with them, leaving the area spotless. Japanese citizens’ general mindfulness about waste disposal contributes to the cleanliness of public areas, even without a high number of trash cans.

3. Where Trash Cans Can Be Found in Japan

Although public trash cans are rare in open spaces, certain locations are more likely to have them, making it easier for people to find places to dispose of their waste. Key areas include:

・Convenience Stores:
Convenience stores, known as konbini, usually have trash bins for customer use. Many people rely on these bins for disposing of small items or packaging, and they are widely available in urban areas.

・Train Stations:
Some major train stations, especially in larger cities, have designated trash cans, often separated by category (e.g., cans, bottles, and burnable items). These bins are usually located near vending machines or at station entrances and exits.

・Vending Machine Areas:
Trash cans for cans and bottles are typically placed near vending machines, making it convenient for people to dispose of drink containers. However, these bins are often only for recyclable items, so other types of waste may still need to be carried until a proper disposal location is found.

・Parks and Event Spaces:
During public events like festivals or cherry blossom viewing (hanami), temporary trash bins are usually provided. Parks with designated picnic areas may also have trash cans, but they are generally few, encouraging visitors to take their waste with them.

・Shopping Malls and Food Courts:
Many shopping malls and food courts have trash bins available in dining areas. In these cases, bins are usually placed in areas where people are eating or buying food, making them convenient for disposing of wrappers and containers.