How to wear Kimono and points

Introduction

Wearing a kimono is often reserved for special occasions in Japan, as each type of kimono is associated with specific events or formalities. From weddings to festivals, tea ceremonies to formal gatherings, the kimono is an iconic symbol of tradition, grace, and respect. Here, we’ll explore the occasions suitable for wearing a kimono and some key considerations to keep in mind when dressing in this traditional garment.

Occasions for Wearing a Kimono

(1) Weddings:
Traditional Japanese weddings are perhaps the most prominent occasion for wearing formal kimonos. Brides typically wear luxurious, highly-decorated uchikake kimonos, often in white or red, while guests might wear tomesode or homongi, depending on their relationship to the couple. Wedding kimonos are richly symbolic, with colors, patterns, and layers reflecting good fortune, prosperity, and longevity.

(2) Tea Ceremonies:
The Japanese tea ceremony is a cultural experience deeply tied to tradition and mindfulness. During these ceremonies, participants often wear homongi or komon kimonos in understated, elegant colors. The kimono’s design and simplicity are in harmony with the serene atmosphere, and wearing one enhances the participant’s engagement with this age-old ritual.

(3) Coming-of-Age Day:
Every January, Japan celebrates Coming-of-Age Day (Seijin no Hi) to honor young people who have turned 20, the age of adulthood in Japan. Women commonly wear furisode, a colorful kimono with long sleeves, representing youth and elegance, while men wear hakama or other formal kimonos. This tradition is important as it marks a significant life milestone.

(4) Festivals and Summer Events:
During summer festivals (matsuri), it’s common to see people wearing yukata, a lightweight, casual kimono made of cotton. Yukata are colorful and fun, often adorned with floral or seasonal patterns, making them perfect for the warmer months. Popular events to wear yukata include firework displays, temple festivals, and traditional dance festivals (bon-odori).

(5) Graduation Ceremonies:
Graduation is a formal occasion in Japan, and many students wear kimono and hakama (a wide-legged, pleated skirt) as a sign of respect for the ceremony. This attire is especially popular among women and signifies the importance of education in Japanese culture.

(6) Funerals:
While celebratory occasions often call for colorful kimonos, funerals require a more subdued, formal approach. Mourners, particularly close family members, wear black mofuku kimono, which reflects respect and solemnity. The all-black attire is reserved specifically for funerals and memorial services.

Important Considerations When Wearing a Kimono

・Left Over Right:
One of the most important details in wearing a kimono is wrapping the left side over the right side. The opposite way—right over left—is only used in dressing the deceased for burial. This is a crucial etiquette point, as doing it incorrectly can cause offense.

・Movement Restrictions:
Kimono are designed to be worn with a straight, upright posture. Because of this, certain movements—like sitting cross-legged, bending over, or lifting one’s arms too high—can be challenging. Walking in short, measured steps is also advised, as the kimono restricts leg movement. Taking small, graceful steps not only maintains the garment’s shape but also embodies the refinement that wearing a kimono represents.

・Attention to Accessories:
When wearing a kimono, various accessories complete the look and have cultural significance. The obi (sash), obi-jime (decorative cord), and obi-age (small scarf for obi) need to be secured and properly positioned. Many people enlist the help of a professional kitsuke (kimono dresser) to ensure all accessories are correctly placed. Ensuring accessories remain neat and balanced throughout the day is part of the responsibility of wearing a kimono respectfully.

・Respect for Seasons and Colors:
In Japanese culture, seasons and colors are closely linked. Certain kimono patterns and colors are associated with specific times of the year. For example, cherry blossom motifs are worn in spring, while maple leaves are reserved for autumn. Wearing a kimono that reflects the current season is a way to honor nature and traditional aesthetics.

・Careful Handling of Fabric:
Kimonos are typically made of delicate materials such as silk, which can stain or wrinkle easily. Avoiding food and drinks that may spill, or sitting on rough surfaces, can help protect the garment’s condition. Many kimono wearers carry small handkerchiefs or cloths to sit on when needed, especially outdoors, to avoid soiling the fabric.

・Appropriate Hairstyle:
When wearing a kimono, traditional hairstyles or styled updos are preferred, as they complement the kimono’s aesthetic and prevent hair from hiding the intricate patterns and obi. Many kimono rental shops offer hairstyling services to help achieve this polished look.

・Mindfulness of Environment:
Kimono often requires space to move comfortably without disturbing others. Due to its wide sleeves and long fabric, it’s easy for parts of the garment to brush against surfaces or people. When in crowds or confined spaces, being mindful of one’s surroundings is essential to keep the kimono clean and avoid accidental contact.