Japanese Kimono

What's Kimono?

Kimono, Japan’s traditional garment, is celebrated worldwide for its elegance, intricate designs, and cultural symbolism. Originating over a thousand years ago, the kimono has evolved through various historical periods and remains a revered clothing choice for special occasions and cultural events. Wearing a kimono is considered a unique experience, as each type of kimono carries its own meanings and traditions.

Types of Kimono

1. Furisode:
The furisode kimono, distinguished by its long, flowing sleeves, is primarily worn by young, unmarried women. Often seen at coming-of-age ceremonies and weddings, furisode kimonos are highly colorful and richly decorated, reflecting the wearer’s youthful vibrancy and elegance.

2. Tomesode:
This type of kimono has shorter, rounded sleeves and is typically worn by married women at formal events. There are two main types: kuro-tomesode, a black version often reserved for close family members of the bride at weddings, and iro-tomesode, a colored version suitable for other formal gatherings.

3. Yukata:
A casual and more affordable kimono made of lighter, often cotton material, yukata is worn primarily in summer and at festivals. This style is easy to put on and comfortable, making it popular for summer events and visits to hot spring resorts (onsen).

4. Hōmongi:
This kimono, meaning “visiting wear,” is versatile and often worn by women of all ages at semi-formal gatherings like tea ceremonies or parties. Its continuous design flows over the seams, creating an elegant look, and it can come in a wide range of colors and patterns.

5. Uchikake:
This elaborate, luxurious kimono is often worn as an overcoat by brides at traditional Japanese weddings. Made from rich, embroidered silk, the uchikake is not tied with an obi (sash) but draped loosely over the shoulders, symbolizing prosperity and elegance.

How to wear Kimono

Wearing a kimono involves careful attention to layering, tying, and positioning, making the process quite intricate. Here’s an outline of the process:

1. Undergarments:
Begin with the hadajuban and koshimaki, simple undergarments that provide a base layer for the kimono.
2. Main Kimono Layer:
Slip on the kimono, wrapping the left side over the right (right over left is only used for funerals). This step is crucial, as it symbolizes life and is an important detail to observe.
3. Obi:
The obi, or sash, is tied around the waist in various styles, depending on the kimono type. Tying the obi requires practice, as it must be secure yet aesthetically pleasing, with decorative knots or folds at the back. The obi adds structure and beauty to the kimono, often featuring intricate designs or embellishments.
4. Accessories:
Finally, accessories like the obi-jime (a decorative cord tied around the obi) and obi-age (a scarf-like accessory tucked into the top of the obi) are added. These elements contribute to the overall balance and elegance of the outfit.
5. Footwear:
Traditionally, kimonos are worn with zori or geta sandals, along with tabi socks that have a separation between the big toe and other toes.


Kimono dressing typically requires assistance due to the multiple layers, precise tying of the obi, and correct placement of the garment, especially with formal kimonos. Skilled kimono dressers, known as kitsuke professionals, are often called upon to help people dress for important occasions.

Experiencing Kimono: Prices and Options

Kimono rental experiences have become popular among visitors to Japan who wish to experience this iconic attire. The price of renting and wearing a kimono depends on the package and location:

・Basic Kimono Rental:
In cities like Kyoto and Tokyo, basic kimono rentals typically range from ¥3,000 to ¥6,000 for a few hours. This usually includes the kimono itself, an obi, accessories, and simple hair styling for women.
・Premium and Formal Kimono Rental:
For a higher price range of ¥10,000 to ¥20,000, visitors can rent more elaborate kimonos such as furisode or uchikake. These rentals include professional dressing assistance, advanced hairstyling, and sometimes even professional photography.
・Full-Day Rental:
Many rental shops offer full-day options for around ¥7,000 to ¥15,000, allowing visitors to explore the city in kimono for a longer duration and visit popular photo spots.
・Kimono Experience at Traditional Ryokan or Cultural Sites:
Some traditional inns (ryokan) and cultural centers offer kimono-wearing as part of their service. Prices vary by location but generally fall between ¥5,000 to ¥10,000, making it a perfect addition to a cultural itinerary.
・Additional Services:
Many rental shops also offer add-ons, such as elaborate hair ornaments or traditional umbrellas, to enhance the experience. For those interested in photos, shops often provide packages with a professional photographer.

Renting and wearing a kimono is a wonderful way to immerse oneself in Japanese culture, appreciate the craftsmanship involved, and create lasting memories. Whether for a few hours or a whole day, the experience allows visitors to step back in time and participate in an enduring symbol of Japan’s rich history and elegance.