Japanese trains

Features of Japanese trains

Japanese trains are known for their variety, punctuality, and cleanliness. Here are some defining features:

・Variety of Train Types:
Japan has several types of trains, each designed for specific routes and speeds. Shinkansen, or bullet trains, are the fastest and travel across regions, connecting major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto. Local and rapid trains operate on urban and suburban lines, making frequent stops, while limited express trains serve longer routes with fewer stops, often connecting cities within the same region.

・Punctuality:
Japanese trains are known for being incredibly punctual. Delays are rare, and when they do occur, announcements are made, and delay certificates are often issued for passengers who need to explain the delay to schools or workplaces.

・Cleanliness and Safety:
Japanese trains are regularly cleaned and well-maintained, and train staff ensure that seats, floors, and facilities are kept in top condition. Safety is also prioritized, with surveillance and emergency assistance available on trains and at stations.

・Comfort and Accessibility:
Japanese trains generally offer comfortable seating, with designated seats for the elderly, pregnant women, and passengers with disabilities. Accessibility features such as elevators and wheelchair spaces are available on most lines, making trains easy to use for passengers of all ages and needs.

How to buy train tickets

Purchasing train tickets in Japan is straightforward, with several options available depending on the type of train and destination. Here’s how to go about it:

⚪︎ Ticket Machines:
At most train stations, you’ll find automated ticket machines with English language options. These machines allow you to select your destination, view fares, and purchase tickets for local and rapid trains. Simply select your station, pay the fare, and receive your ticket. For long-distance routes, such as the shinkansen, you may need to use a special machine or counter to book a reserved seat.

⚪︎ IC Cards (Suica, PASMO, etc.):
For frequent travelers, an IC card like Suica or PASMO is highly convenient. These rechargeable cards allow you to tap in and out at station gates without purchasing individual tickets each time. IC cards can be purchased and recharged at station ticket machines and are accepted on most train and bus networks across Japan.

⚪︎ Ticket Counters (Midori no Madoguchi):
For shinkansen tickets or other reserved-seat trains, you may prefer to buy your ticket at a Midori no Madoguchi ticket counter found in major stations. Staff at these counters can assist with seat selection, schedule information, and reservations.

⚪︎ Japan Rail (JR) Pass:
For tourists traveling extensively, the Japan Rail Pass offers unlimited travel on JR trains, including shinkansen (with some exceptions) for a set period. This pass must be purchased before arrival in Japan and is only available to foreign tourists on short-term visas. JR Pass holders need to show their pass at the manned gates to access the train.

How to ride local trains

1. Entering the Station:
Enter the station through the ticket gates. If you have a paper ticket, insert it into the gate and retrieve it on the other side. For IC card users, simply tap your card on the reader.

] 2. Finding Your Platform:
Electronic signboards in stations display information about train destinations, arrival times, and platforms. In large stations, signs are in multiple languages, including English. Trains are typically very punctual, so be at the platform a few minutes early to board.

3. Boarding the Train:
Wait in line at the designated boarding area marked on the platform floor. Trains in Japan often have specific lines for boarding and disembarking, ensuring an organized process. Let passengers exit before boarding, and avoid rushing as trains stop at stations long enough to allow smooth boarding.

4. Riding the Train:
Once on board, find a seat if available. On crowded trains, it is common to stand and hold onto a handrail or strap. Priority seats are located at the ends of each car, reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, and passengers with disabilities. If you are not in one of these categories, avoid sitting in these seats, especially during busy times.

5. Exiting the Train:
When nearing your destination, make your way to the exit doors and prepare to disembark. After exiting, follow the signs to the station exit or transfer line.

Train etiquette in Japan

Japan has specific train etiquette rules that passengers follow out of respect for others. Observing these customs will help ensure a pleasant experience for you and those around you:

・Keep Noise to a Minimum:
Speaking on the phone is not allowed on trains, as it is considered disruptive. Set phones to silent mode, and if you need to talk to others, keep your voice low. Texting and using headphones are acceptable, but keep the volume low to avoid disturbing others.
・Respect Priority Seats:
Priority seats are for those who need them most, such as the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. Even if these seats are empty, it’s best to avoid using them during peak hours or give them up if someone needs the seat.
・Avoid Eating and Drinking:
Eating is generally discouraged on local trains, especially during crowded times. However, eating is allowed on long-distance trains, such as the shinkansen, where you may see passengers enjoying a bento (boxed meal).
・Keep Luggage Out of the Way:
When carrying bags or suitcases, store them on overhead racks or keep them close to you without obstructing aisles or seats. Large luggage is not typically allowed on local trains but can be stored on long-distance trains or in designated luggage areas.
・Avoid Eye Contact and Personal Space Intrusion:
Japan values privacy and respect for personal space, so people generally avoid eye contact with strangers on the train. Even during rush hours, it’s polite to remain calm and quiet, creating as comfortable an environment as possible.
・Allow Space at Doors:
When the train is crowded, move towards the center of the carriage to allow others to board. At each stop, step to the side of the doors if you’re near them, allowing passengers to exit before you reenter.